REACH, which stands for “Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals,” is a European Union regulation designed to protect human health and the environment from the risks posed by chemicals. It applies to nearly every industry and governs the safe manufacture, use, and disposal of chemical substances. REACH is one of the most comprehensive chemical regulations in the world, emphasizing transparency and responsibility across the entire supply chain.
When Is REACH Applicable?
REACH applies to all chemical substances, whether they’re used on their own, in mixtures, or as part of finished products. This means it doesn’t just affect chemical manufacturers—it also applies to businesses in sectors like electronics, cosmetics, textiles, and furniture.
If you manufacture, import, or sell products in the EU that contain chemicals, REACH likely applies to you. Even articles (finished goods like toys or furniture) may fall under REACH if they release chemicals during normal use or contain substances of very high concern (SVHCs).
Certain substances, such as radioactive materials or some naturally occurring substances, may be exempt.
What Does REACH Require?
Compliance with REACH depends on your role in the supply chain and the type of products you handle. Here are the key requirements:
Registration: Manufacturers and importers of substances in quantities of one tonne or more per year must register them with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). This involves providing detailed information on the substance’s properties, uses, and potential risks.
Communication: If your product contains an SVHC above 0.1% by weight, you must inform customers and downstream users. For consumers, information about SVHCs must be provided upon request within 45 days.
Authorization and Restriction: Some substances require special authorization to be used or are outright restricted. It’s important to check the Annexes of REACH for substances you use or supply.
Safe Use Documentation: Providing safety data sheets (SDS) or other relevant documentation is crucial for ensuring that chemicals and products are handled safely throughout the supply chain.
Substance Evaluation: Authorities may request further testing or impose specific conditions if a substance is suspected to pose significant risks.
Why Is REACH Important?
REACH aims to reduce the harm caused by hazardous chemicals while promoting innovation in safer alternatives. For businesses, compliance ensures access to the EU market and builds trust with customers and partners by demonstrating a commitment to health, safety, and sustainability.
Failing to comply with REACH can result in severe penalties, including fines, bans on selling products, and reputational damage.
Whether you’re a manufacturer, importer, or retailer, understanding REACH regulations is essential for managing risks, avoiding disruptions, and maintaining a competitive edge in the EU market.